Dug into the White Cliffs of Dover’s Eastern Heights, below the Pharos, England’s first lighthouse and tallest Roman remain ...

As the name suggests, concentric castles were based on a ring-within-a-ring structure. Sometimes known as a multiple castle, the buildings were constructed to present as daunting a challenge to ...

In the same way that concentric castles, with inner and outer walls, were built in response to advances in siege technology, a new approach is required for cybersecurity due to the evolving nature ...

The castle as a Norman fort was established in 1093, 27 years after the Battle of Hastings, but was fortified in the 12th century, during which the huge stone concentric castle was built.

Carreg Cennen in south Wales stands on a lofty rocky crag and offers another regional history lesson. “The castle’s Lord Rhys,” says Roberts, “enjoyed a long and successful reign as a ...

But excavations in the 1950s revealed that it was actually a short-lived concentric castle. English King Richard the Lionheart sold the island of Cyprus to the Frankish crusader Guy de Lusignan in ...

But excavations in the 1950s revealed that it was actually a short-lived concentric castle. English King Richard the Lionheart sold the island of Cyprus to the Frankish crusader Guy de Lusignan in ...

As the name suggests, concentric castles were based on a ring-within-a-ring structure. Sometimes known as a multiple castle, the buildings were constructed to present as daunting a challenge to ...

Linear castles were constructed when concentric castles weren't a practical option, and the Normans would build structures designed to direct the enemy's fire. Sometimes a defence's location meant ...

Linear castles were constructed when concentric castles weren't a practical option, and the Normans would build structures designed to direct the enemy's fire. Sometimes a defence's location meant ...