Clival metastasis refers to the dissemination of malignant cells to the clivus, a central bony structure at the skull base, which can precipitate a spectrum of clinical manifestations. Among these, ...

When trying to understand the health of long-past populations, sometimes you have to rely on nothing but the bones. Orbital lesions in a young child from the medieval site of Helgeandsholmen, ...

Sarcoidosis is a multisystem granulomatous disease of unknown etiology that typically presents as a pulmonary disorder. Hutchinson initially described the condition as a cutaneous disorder in 1869 and ...

The study covered in this summary was published on researchsquare.com as a preprint and has not yet been peer reviewed. Cranial radiotherapy is the chief treatment for brain metastases. Many studies ...

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The brain stem is a portion of the brain made of four distinct sections: the diencephalon, mesencephalon, pons, and medulla oblongata. Each of these sections has associated functions which are vital ...