Ecosystems face a combination of stressors that can interact in complex ways, leading to either synergistic (amplifying) or ...

All organisms in an ecosystem depend on each other. Food chains show the flow of energy from one organism to another. Food chains show the feeding relationships between organisms. Food webs show ...

and ecosystem multifunctionality. Researchers then proposed key trophic and non-trophic MNPs transfer pathways within and between the AG-BG food webs, including leaves-herbivores, flowers ...

Rare and powerful compounds, known as keystone molecules, can build a web of invisible interactions among species.

The term keystone species was first coined by Robert Paine (1966) after extensive studies examining the interaction strengths of food webs in rocky intertidal ecosystems in the Pacific Northwest.

This research not only brings new hope for sustainable agricultural production but also lays a strong scientific foundation ...

Food web interactions in lake ecosystems and disturbances affecting these interactions are one of the main topics in our research. In aquatic food webs, predation (top-down regulation) regulates the ...

When ecosystems are green ... Most of these communities are characterized by simple food webs with little redundancy of consumers, and producers that are single-celled phytoplankton, diatoms ...

All organisms in an ecosystem depend on each other. Food chains show the flow of energy from one organism to another. Food chains show the feeding relationships between organisms. Food webs show ...