In this report, the authors evaluated the utility of a topical cooling spray as a way to reduce pain during intravenous cannulation in an emergency department setting. The study group compared 103 ...

Catheterization of the subclavian vein (SCV) is associated with fewer cases of thrombosis and infectious complications and improved patient comfort 1,2,3 when compared to the alternative central ...

To compare the patency duration of a peripheral intravenous cannula (PIVC) using either continuous infusion with 5% dextrose or intermittent flushing with 0.9% saline. Duration of PIVC patency was ...