Both biotic factors (microbial biomass and leaf nutrients) and abiotic factors (climate, soil properties, and elevation) play ...
Afforestation can greatly affect soil enzymes which are tightly associated with soil nutrient cycling. However, the spatial variations in enzyme activity (EA) in plantation forests and the underlying ...
Aim:The scales of space and time over which biotic interactions influence distribution patterns remain an area of debate. Biotic interactions may be particularly influential in the ecology of ...
Let’s talk about two of the main classifications of plant diseases — biotic and abiotic — and the differences between them. The term “abiotic” means “without life.” Examples include damage from the ...
High above us, the atmosphere is teeming with life. Birds, bats and insects share the airspace, but divide it into different ...
Abiotic stresses, which include factors such as salinity, drought, and high temperatures, pose significant limitations to ...
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