All sorts of physical processes in this analog world exhibit some degree of randomness. Think of noise, for example. Many noisy processes are described by Gaussian probability distributions. We should ...

Discrete variable's values are also "disjoint," so we have the gaps in a discrete variable's probability distribution graph. While the formula for the expected value of a discrete variable may seem ...

NANNY WERMUTH, Probability distributions with summary graph structure, Bernoulli, Vol. 17, No. 3 (August 2011), pp. 845-879 ...

The probability distribution of quantum walk on an example circulant graph, drawn using the code 'qwViz.' To sample this probability distribution is in general hard for a classical computer, but ...