Optimizing the conditions in which crystallization takes place helps to guarantee good quality products. Using real-time, in-process analysis of the crystallization process can confirm crystal ...

The simulations demonstrated that the process of crystallization under these nano-conditions involves carefully orchestrated interactions among ions, water molecules, and their confinement surfaces.

However, the analysis of the kinetics of cold crystallization brought surprising results. Under non-isothermal conditions, the process depends on the rate of heating of the sample.

Sophisticated models of the crystallization process including other elemental concentrations -- for example, of gold and iridium, as well as isotopes of iron -- confirmed their findings.

At the interface between chemistry and physics, the process of crystallization is omnipresent in nature and industry. It is the basis for the formation of snowflakes but also of certain active ...

Crystallization monitoring and process control using Raman spectroscopy has already been demonstrated in the industrial manufacture of several small molecule pharmaceutical products. 6-11 ...

Therefore a good understanding of crystallization can aid in developing more efficient process engineering approaches. With the aforementioned aims, we have studied crystallization kinetics of ...

Crystallization is a chemical and physical process used in many fields, from the pharmaceutical industry to food processing. It is used to isolate a gaseous or liquid substance in the form of ...