A research team from Skoltech and the University of Wuppertal in Germany determined that an all-optical universal logic gate that was previously developed at Skoltech can operate at a speed of 240 ...

By incorporating unary operations analogous to universal and existential quantifiers, monadic structures offer a refined algebraic framework to capture predicate logics, including those with ...

Universal Quantifiers. Universal quantifiers are hard to define. We will not attempt to do so here. There are five undisputed universal quantifiers and two disputable ones: (4). all, both, each, every ...

The approach is extended to indirect questions, which either are embedded speech acts or coerced to denote the true answers, depending on the embedding verb; in the latter case a Boolean structure ...

A research team from Skoltech and the University of Wuppertal in Germany determined that an all-optical universal logic gate that was previously developed at Skoltech can operate at a speed of 240 ...

Monadic Algebraic Structures: Algebraic systems that incorporate unary operations associated with universal and existential quantifiers, facilitating the formal representation and manipulation of ...