In my book Future Studies in International Relations, published in Morocco in 1992 (second edition, p. 139), I wrote the following verbatim: “A set of ongoing and future transformations will ...

Ukraine, located at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, has a rich and multifaceted history spanning thousands of years. Its strategic location has made it a melting pot of cultures, influences, and ...

The Tigray crisis reflects the legacy of ethnic conflict in Ethiopia following the end of the long imperial reign, intertwined with the history of ancient and modern Ethiopia. Since Abiy Ahmed took ...

Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly emerging as a transformative technology with profound implications for military affairs and international relations. As AI capabilities advance, they are ...

The Global Terrorism Index, released by the Institute for Economics and Peace based in Sydney, Australia, in March 2025, which covered the terrorist situation globally during 2024, highlights the ...

On March 13, 2025, Richard Grenell, the special envoy of U.S. President Donald Trump, announced that the government of Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro would resume deportation flights for its ...

In today’s hyperconnected world, the integrity of democratic processes faces unprecedented challenges. As elections increasingly rely on digital technologies—ranging from voter registration systems to ...

The history of Russia is as expansive as its vast territories, reflecting the dynamic interplay of cultures, peoples, and epochs. Spanning millennia, Russia’s evolution has been shaped by external ...

Le système politique américain est un cadre complexe qui défend la démocratie et équilibre le pouvoir entre les branches du gouvernement. Ce guide du débutant démystifie la structure et les fonctions ...

The issue of security is central in the field of political science in general and international relations in particular. This concept has received significant attention from thinkers and academic ...

The period from 1990 to 2025 represents a critical phase in Senegal’s history, beginning with a democratic transition marked by the adoption of a new constitution in 1991. This constitution shifted ...

The post-independence states in Africa rushed to adopt the Western model of the nation-state, a move that clashed with local particularities (tribe, linguistic, ethnic, and religious diversity) ...