Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have transformed cancer therapy by targeting key immune pathways such as PD-1, PD-L1, CTLA-4, and LAG-3 to enhance the immune system's ability to combat ...

METHODS: Patients with conjunctival SCC from St Vincent's ... Seven patients (27%) suffered recurrent ocular surface squamous neoplasia (OSSN) within 4-15 months and two of these patients (8% ...

The treatment strategy for squamous intraepithelial neoplasia consists of wide excision ... SGC can invade and replace eyelid skin and conjunctival epithelium in a pagetoid fashion.

The expanded differential diagnosis of a rapidly growing, conjunctival mass includes benign processes such as a pyogenic granuloma, as well as malignant processes such as ocular surface squamous ...

Most tonsil cancers are a type called squamous cell carcinoma. A small number of tonsil cancers are lymphomas. The information in this section is about squamous cell carcinoma. The treatment for ...

Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) is a hereditary tumor syndrome characterized by tumors of the parathyroid glands, the pancreatic islets, the pituitary gland, the adrenal glands ...

A corneal abrasion is a scratch on your eye. It can happen in an instant — such as when you poke your eye or something (like dirt or sand) gets trapped under your eyelid. Your eye hurts, and ...

BACKGROUND Use of the conventional Western and Japanese classification systems of gastrointestinal epithelial neoplasia results in large differences among pathologists in the diagnosis of oesophageal, ...

Mr P T Khaw, Wound Healing Research Unit, Department of Pathology and Glaucoma, Institute of Ophthalmology and Moorfields Eye Hospital, Bath Street, London EC1V9EL AIMS To establish a simple model of ...

AC will not go away on its own. While it may not look like much in its very early stages, it is serious and requires diagnosis and treatment because it can progress to squamous cell carcinoma. If you ...