A 1-dose human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination program is projected to prevent a similar number of cervical cancers as a 2-dose program.

Researchers observed a bidirectional, causal relationship between gut microbiome and schizophrenia in a Mendelian randomization analysis.

Oral glucose tolerance test demonstrated better prognostic value in detecting dysglycemia than HbA1c in coronary artery disease.

Cyclic vomiting syndrome is prevalent on a global scale and has a negative effect on individuals’ quality of life.

Quantitative sensory testing scores and inflammatory biomarkers were not associated with fibromyalgia, dry eye disease, or IBS.

Graves disease and cancer were associated with each other, as Graves disease diagnosis was linked to increased risks for ovarian and prostate cancers.

Aerobic physical activity (APA) is associated with a small but significant reduction in depression among adults with cancer.

Facial volume loss and increased skin laxity were significant in the mid-cheek region after major weight loss, resulting in accelerated facial aging.

Adding PD-(L)1 inhibitors to chemotherapy improved outcomes, but PD-(L)1 inhibitors alone were no more effective than chemotherapy alone.

A higher CCI is associated with a greater risk for in-hospital mortality among individuals who received EUS-guided pancreatic fluid collection.

Tulisokibart is more effective in inducing clinical remission in patients with moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis than placebo.

The use of GLP-1 RAs is associated with the risk for retained gastric contents and inadequate bowel preparation during endoscopic procedures.