Baruch (de) Spinoza[b] (24 November 1632 – 21 February 1677), also known under his Latinized pen name Benedictus de Spinoza, was a philosopher of Portuguese-Jewish origin, who was …

Jun 29, 2001 · All of this has given rise to a great deal of scholarly debate as to what Spinoza means by saying all things being modes of or “in” God. They may also explain why, as of …

Among philosophers, Spinoza is best known for his Ethics, a monumental work that presents an ethical vision unfolding out of a monistic metaphysics in which God and Nature are identified.

Nov 20, 2025 · Benedict de Spinoza, Dutch Jewish philosopher, one of the foremost exponents of 17th-century Rationalism and one of the early and seminal figures of the Enlightenment. His …

The Spinoza Web is a website that seeks to make the Dutch philosopher Benedictus de Spinoza (1632-1677) accessible to a wide range of users from interested novices to advanced …

Spinoza was born into the Portuguese Jewish community in Amsterdam in the same year Galileo published his Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems. His father, Michael, was an …

Baruch Spinoza, born on November 24, 1632, in Amsterdam, is widely regarded as one of the most influential figures of early modern philosophy. Spinoza's life and work unfolded during a …

Oct 1, 2024 · Baruch Spinoza, born in 1632 in Amsterdam to a Portuguese-Jewish family, emerged as a radical philosopher during a transformative intellectual period in Europe. His …

Jan 29, 2024 · Baruch Spinoza (1632 to 1677) was a Dutch philosopher who combined rationalism and metaphysics to create a unique system of thought.

Spinoza's philosophy spans nearly every area of philosophical discourse, including metaphysics, epistemology, political philosophy, ethics, philosophy of mind, and philosophy of science. His …