Here are 3 common methods for grafting fruit trees: # 1. Whip and Tongue Grafting - *Suitable for*: Small to medium-sized stems (1/4 to 1/2 inch diameter) - *Technique*: A long, thin slice is made on the stem of the rootstock, and a corresponding tongue-like shape is cut on the scion. The scion is then inserted into the rootstock, and the joint is wrapped with tape or twine. # 2. Cleft Grafting - *Suitable for*: Larger stems (1/2 to 1 inch diameter) - *Technique*: A cleft is made in the rootstoc